SELECTION
Which Rotary Actuator Do I Need? Match the Torque Class First
Five numbers decide the unit: rated driving torque, rotation angle, mounting interface, output shaft and valve configuration. Torque picks the size class; the other four decide whether that size will bolt on and hold. Below is the same order we work in, followed by the torque classes our six series cover next to the models from other makes that turn up in the same enquiries.
Last reviewed: October 2026
The five checks, in order
Working in this order stops the common mistake: buying on torque alone and finding the mounting pattern is 12 mm out.
01
Rated driving torque at your working pressure
Torque is quoted at a stated pressure — 210 bar for most helical actuators, 250 bar for some makes. Compare at the pressure your machine actually runs, not at the catalogue maximum.
02
Rotation angle
90°, 180°, 270° and 360° are separate builds, not adjustments. A 180° unit will not swing 360° because the port timing inside the housing is different.
03
Mounting interface
Foot, front flange, rear flange and valve-mount bodies do not interchange. Bolt pattern, pilot diameter and the distance from mounting face to shaft end are the three numbers that decide whether it fits.
04
Output shaft
Single key, double key, splined and flange shafts are all standard across the range. Shaft diameter and keyway position must match the arm or gear you are driving.
05
Valve and port configuration
Integral counterbalance, dual pilot check, or no valve at all. If the unit is holding a load with the engine off, the valve block matters as much as the torque rating.
Send the tag details and we run these five checks against our range and answer with the build that suits — usually within one working day.
Send your detailsTORQUE CLASSES
56 torque classes, four makes side by side
Each row is one HM size with its rated driving torque. The four columns on the right list the models from other makes that come up in the same enquiries — comparable references, not validated substitutions. 54 of the 56 classes have at least one published reference.
Codes starting with I- or M- are the same housing with a different valve block. A dash means we hold no reference for that class.
Comparable performance based on rated torque class for engineering comparison. The mounting interface must be confirmed by our engineering team before quotation.
Where the numbers mislead
Rated torque is not holding torque
The published figure is driving torque at a stated pressure. Holding capacity with the valve closed is a separate characteristic of the valve block, and it is what decides whether a raised boom creeps down overnight.
Two models in one torque class can differ by 30%
A torque class groups models that customers treat as interchangeable. It is not a claim that the ratings are identical — always read the reference model’s own datasheet before assuming the numbers line up.
The tag on the machine is often not the catalogue code
OEMs order modified builds: different shaft, different ports, sometimes a different rotation. A tag reading L30-65 does not tell you the whole build; the suffix on the tag does.
A bigger actuator is not automatically safer
Oversizing adds weight on the arm, changes the swing speed at the same flow, and can overload the bracket the actuator bolts to. Match the class first, then look one size up only if the duty cycle demands it.
Common questions
How do I find out which rotary actuator I need?
Start with the rated driving torque your load needs at your working pressure, then the rotation angle, then the mounting interface, then the shaft, then the valve. Torque decides the size class; the other four decide whether that size will physically fit and hold.
Can I use a model from another make in the same torque class?
Not without checking the other four dimensions. A model in the same torque class is a comparable reference — the mounting pattern, shaft, rotation angle and valve ports still have to be compared against your unit before anything is quoted.
What if I only have the OEM part number and no model code?
Send the part number, the machine make and model, and a photo of the actuator tag. We work back from the OEM number and the measured mounting pattern to the size class, and confirm before quoting.
Do you publish torque ratings for the models from other makes?
No. The table below groups models by the torque class customers put them in. For the reference model’s own rating, use the manufacturer’s datasheet — we quote ratings for HM builds only.
SELECTION HELP
Send the Tag Details and We Size It
Model code or OEM part number, the machine it is on, and the rotation angle if you know it. We run the five checks and come back with the build that suits — usually within one working day.
Or email directly: hm@hmhydraulics.com
Related Guides
Cross-reference guide
How to read an OEM part number and match it dimension by dimension.
How to identify an actuator
What to measure when the tag is missing or unreadable.
Rotary actuator types
Helical, rack-and-pinion and vane: which one suits which duty.
HMR series overview
All six series and 56 sizes with torque, pressure and mounting.
Rebuild or replace
When a seal kit is enough and when the housing is past saving.
Troubleshooting
Creep, drift, lost torque: what each symptom points at.
